Saturday, May 16, 2020

Self Awareness and Interpersonal Skills - 1626 Words

The following assignment is highlighting the importance of self-awareness and interpersonal skills within the early child care setting. The rights of the child within the ECCE. How to communicate effectively with children their families and other colleagues and how this benefits all involved. How being part of a team within the ECCE benefits and what regulations are put in place to ensure quality of education and the quality of the child care setting and facilities. Self-Awareness is the understanding of your own personality, behaviours, habits, emotional reactions, motivations and thought processes. Having this self-knowledge helps you to highlight your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes feelings about certain topics and wants†¦show more content†¦The general right of a child is the UN convention on the rights of the child 1989. The articles of convention can be broken down into four broad areas them being survival rights which covers a child’s right to life and basic needs such as nutrition, shelter, access to medical services and an adequate living standard . Developmental rights include the right to education, play, leisure, access to information, freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Childcare practitioners have a duty and responsibility to ensure developmentally appropriate routines and activities for each and every child which does not discriminate against the child on any grounds. Protection rights requir e that children be safeguarded against all forms of abuse, neglect and exploitation. Issues covered are care and rehabilitataion for children who have been abused and/or exploited including special care for refugee children, safeguards for children in the criminal justice system and protection for children in employment. Participation rights emphasises child’s freedom to say and express opinions in matters affecting their lives. Adults have a responsibility to allow children to control choices in their lives and acknowledge and act on the feelings and opinions expressed. This information about the UN convention on the rights of the child 1989 was cited from Donohoe amp; Gaynor (2007). Effective communication with children is important to get a child to trust you and want to communicate with you.Show MoreRelatedSelf Awareness and Interpersonal Skills1626 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is highlighting the importance of self-awareness and interpersonal skills within the early child care setting. The rights of the child within the ECCE. How to communicate effectively with children their families and other colleagues and how this benefits all involved. How being part of a team within the ECCE benefits and what regulations are put in place to ensure quality of education and the quality of the child care setting and facilities. Self-Awareness is the understanding of your own personalityRead MoreThe Effects Of Two Journaling Functions On Interpersonal Relationships, Self Awareness, And Communication Skills2046 Words   |  9 Pagesexpressive emotions and the other on expressive writing were used to improve interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, and communication skills. I have used journaling and storytelling as a contemplative action plan for emotional suppression. In these journals I kept my deepest thoughts and feelings while sharing personal stories with others during storytelling in pursuit of dealing with my lack of communication skills and anxieties. Due to journaling about personal experiences in my everyday lifeRead MoreA Reflective Report on Interpersonal Management1150 Words   |  5 PagesReflective Report on Interpersonal Management Skills Module Code: 7BSP1010 Course: Interpersonal Management Skills 1 Tutor: Helen MacKinlay Student Name: XU ZHANGYONG Student Number: 13030219 Words: 1046 December 26th 2014 The purposes of this essay is to analyse the improtances of Interpersonal management skills for successful management, and to reflect on a verbal interpersonal cultural based difference people have personally experienced and how develop the cross cultural awareness for more effectiveRead MoreAn Emotional Intelligence Assessment : Measuring The Importance Of Interpersonal Communication And Self Evaluation1166 Words   |  5 PagesIntelligence Assessment: Measuring the Importance of Interpersonal Communication and Self-Evaluation in Business Leadership I.Introduction: A Emotional Intelligence (EI) assessment will be analyzed to better understand the emotional complexities of managing a car detail business. My own personal experiences as a business leader will be defined through Goleman’s five categories of Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Motivation, Empathy, and Social Skills. Goleman’s article, â€Å"What makes a Leader?†, willRead MoreCommunication, Self Awareness, And Communication Skills860 Words   |  4 Pageslevel of my interpersonal competence has strongly improved. McCornack states that interpersonal communication competence is evaluated by one’s â€Å"ability to communicate consistently in appropriate, effective, and ethical ways† (G-6). Therefore, when one has competence, he/she is able to choose what type of communication is best suited for any given situation. I have seen my interpersonal competence grow through the journal in my emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and communication skills. To beginRead MoreInterpersonal Skills : Interpersonal And Social Skills1682 Words   |  7 PagesInterpersonal/Social Skills Sociability is the third most important skill for CEOs. People’s skills entail those skills, which help a leader work effectively with peers, superiors, and subordinates to achieve the goals of an organization (Adair, 2009). A leader must have the ability to relate well with followers. Effective leaders have self-awareness, as well as the awareness of those around them. The leader needs to be socially perceptive. A leader requires interpersonal skills to show emotionalRead MoreBeing a Successful Employee978 Words   |  4 PagesIntrapersonal and interpersonal perceptions are vital to succeed at university and at work. They both work together in order to improve productivity in the work force. However this can only be achieved when the individual has a positive emotion and is ‘happy’ towards their negotiator (Govan, Neale Overback, 2010). Similarly, the intrapersonal perception that an individual has, impacts the job satisfaction of employees. Likewise, the intra personal and interpersonal perceptions influence the successRead MoreMindfulness : The Religious Ideologies Of The Eastern World1355 Words   |  6 Pagesintense awareness of the present moment allows the individual to acknowledge the feelings, thoughts, and emotions being experienced in a nonjudgmental manner. Mindfulness involves cognition about cognition, and the ability to observe thoughts impartially. However, present moment awareness is a vital component to being mindful. Thoughts about the past and future will subside. The individual’s awareness is on the body, the breath, and thoughts only pertaining to the present moment. This awareness and attentionRead MoreSkills And Qualities Of Effective Management1504 Words   |  7 PagesDempsey. Zhang Joanna. Cockerline English112 November. 14 Skills and Qualities of Effective Management Management can be simply defined as a procedure that cuts through all organizational roles and a force that integrates the numerous activities in an organization in order to ensure the goals of the said organization are attained. It can also be defined as the coordination and organization of activities of a business in order to realize the business’s goals. Effective management is that which ensuresRead MorePersonal Statement : Interpersonal Communication Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the semester in interpersonal communication class I have gained versatile understandings of many abstract ideas on communication that without the course I may have missed an opportunity to do so. Looking at the bigger picture of communication, it is an ongoing learned skill that will be improved by both education and personal experiences which will help enable me to possess competent communication skills/characteristics. As I have learned in class our habitual communication styles and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Environmental Problems Improving the Quality of...

Improving the Quality of International Agreements Human production and development systems have increasingly made use of the earths resources, gradually leading to what can now be described as environmental crisis. Without immediate and future concern for the ways humans treat the planet and surrounding atmosphere, humans could be the creators of their own destruction. Economic, social, and political systems have all added to the degradation of the environment, such as mineral resource extraction, wars, political boundaries, and policy for actions taken within those boundaries. In order to attack the root causes of environmental destruction, we must first confront the reasons behind human actions, and develop ways to overcome the†¦show more content†¦Canadas position internationally should be to promote significant environmental and social values and concerns. Canada must respect and employ the most appropriate actions and efforts of other nations in the facilitation of environmental concern, while promoting its own ideas a nd knowledge. Facilitate International Co-operation A primary requirement in the global effort to promote environmental concerns and raise awareness of environmental problems is increased co-operation between nations. Canadas position at the Earth Summit should be to promote the ability of nations to co-operate, emphasising improved diplomacy and interaction. Environmental degradation is presently occurring throughout the world, and is the result of international social, political, and economic processes and movements. The environment is an open system, and the causes and effects of pollution are not constrained to any anthropocentric boundaries. If we are to improve our situation world-wide, Canada must work together with other nations to incorporate international concerns, knowledge, and action. Many attempted efforts to promote international agreements in the past have been acknowledged, but many have failed to gain overarching support and complete dedication from the majority of involved nations. The Kyoto protocol, for example,Show MoreRelatedDesertification As A Global Problem1138 Words   |  5 Pages(Hellden 372). Although less publicized, desertification is an issue that requires international cooperation as the victims of drought, famine and the numerous environmental problems of dry lands are over 250 million, and more than one billion people in over 100 countries are at risk (â€Å"Desertification as a global problem† 1). Additionally, desertification tends to affect communities in poverty, thus international cooperation and sharing of global resources is required to solve the issue. The UNCCDRead MoreA Brief Note On An International Environment Agreement1310 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 2: Individual Research Paper on an International Environment Agreement United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: Empowering Local Populations to the expense of concrete results Introduction The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was adopted in 1994 as a product of the Rio Conference which took place in 1992. It attempts to combat desertification which is defined as â€Å"land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from variousRead MoreEnvironmental Scarcity And Food Insecurity786 Words   |  4 PagesA. According to the FAO estimation, there are 840 million undernourished people in the world, and 95% of them are from developing countries. B. Environmental scarcity and food insecurity are critical factors that intensify the issue of malnutrition among people in most developing countries. C. d. Evidence health issue: - protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to a form of malnutrition where there is lack of calories and protein intake. There are two kinds of PEM: the nutritional edema andRead MoreClimate Change Is A Collective Action Problem1712 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment on the environmental degradation in the long term (p. 4). There is also no linear association between economic growth and environmental deterioration, as maintained by Ferguson et al. (1996, p. 28) that the existing evidence â€Å"cannot be used to justify a view that economic growth (†¦) will automatically be good or bad for the environment† (cited in Neumayer 1998, p. 16). The climate change impacts of greenhouse gases threaten the economic development and environmental quality. These threatsRead MoreThe Impact Of Development Strategies On Economic Growth And The Quality Of Life For An Economy Other Than Australia1159 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyse the impact of development strategies on the economic growth and the quality of life for an economy other than Australia. (20 marks) Globalisation, is the process of increasing integration between different countries and economies resulting in the establishment of a single world market and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and economic activity. China’s global integration has assisted their impressive economic performance and the associated improvementsRead MoreLogging And Land Conversion Activities For Agriculture And Palm Oil Plantation1605 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, social, and environmental loss, posing serious health risk and inflicting regional tension (Jones, 2014; World Bank, 2015 Islam et al, 2016). The government of Indonesia has introduced a number of legislations regarding the prevention and prohibition of burning forest and land, such as environmental protection and management and the control of pollution and environmental damage due to land and forest fires, however, it is far from satisfactory in tackling the THP problem. In terms of ASEANRead MoreE ssay On Fair Trade And Free Trade1174 Words   |  5 Pages provide service to planetary protection, and pay minimum wages. Free trade removes the boundaries between all parties by permitting international export and import, cutting out all taxes and tariffs, allowing extremely low minimum wages, and authorizing negligible worker protection. The debate around free versus fair trade is an unsettled problem in international relations which is constantly approached by polarized political views. In this essay, I will attempt to distinguish the differences betweenRead MoreTrading: Global Level1225 Words   |  5 Pagesintercede in third world economics must be indicated. All of which must be derived from chapter #6 #7 of Carbaugh’s discussion within the text to both support and extrapolate a conclusion (Poolen, 2013) (Carbaugh, 2011) . Developing nations’ problems, trade policy, export growth, or industrial policies should be addressed as topical discussion for this a ssignment. Analysis of internal as well as external governmental factors must be included in the extrapolation to include political and economicRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Public Health1208 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic growth are improving health services and prolonging the lives of people in industrialized countries. Developing countries, especially the least developed ones, still need to establish sustainable health systems so that, at a later stage, they can benefit from that development Globalization of technology could help to save people life because the improvement of medical equipment. Technological advances, the decomposition of human genotypes and rapid economic growth are improving health servicesRead MoreIfrs Vs. Gaap Ifrs923 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefits of IFRS can not be seen until later point because of the fact that it takes some years for the harmonization and to have enough and sufficient years of financial statements to be made under IFRS to benefit and improv e consistency. Their main problem of converting to IFRS that has stressed with high importance is the usage of fair value as the primary basis of liability and asset measurements. And the spectators and interviewers think that this principle will bring increased volatility as the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Media Governance & Public Sphere

Question: Discuss about the Media Governance Public Sphere. Answer: Introduction Media governance is an important part of regulatory design, directly and indirectly shaping the regulatory mix in the media industry (Hernandez, Janet, Daniel Leza 2010).This document highlights the challenges facing the media industry from media piracy, government intervention on control of media, media sovereignty and media literacy. This challenges can be tackled by the enactment of this rules and regulations governing the media industry, especially in coming up with regulations to govern media operation. Unlike before, media industry has been in operation with a clear guide and regulatory environment. Media impacts positively and negatives on the society based on its operations of passing information to the public. Information is getting more accessible to consumers, through various platforms. According to Bach, David (2004, 133) media industry helps to improve talent and skills of individuals as an art; hence the need to regulate it. The document focuses on various issues relati ng to media governance and how it has impacted on the public through creativity and increased productivity. The policy will enact regulations to control issues like piracy by restricting purchase of the pirated media items, media literacy to be enhanced in the industry and detailed conveyance of media to the media stakeholders. The policy will be tackled by penalties on those not adhering to also the media practitioners need to educated on the importance of the policy to the public and media stakeholders. Thesis Statement The policy based on the regulatory and governance of media does not address most the challenges that the media fraternity face in conducting their businesses. The policy should help address the following issues; governmentality, media literacy, cyber sovereignty and media divide. Governmentality which is control of media industry will help implement the policy on fighting music piracy which has affected the growth of creative industry by bringing unfair competition. Based on media literacy which recognizes that digital media enhances social surveillance by enhancing print, film, advertising, visual and arts literacy. Media education and community empowerment needs to be addressed to enhance easy disassembly and reassembly of digital technology in the media industry. The policy will help media industry to be able to access high speed broad band and digitize its products and services for easy convergence of media. Cyber sovereignty which involves national sovereignty extended to cybers pace and governs what can be accessed online, who and how it can be accessed. Cyber sovereignty will help tackle the issue of music piracy, convergence and regulation of multi-screen since it will restrict the media content to be viewed by the public. In most cases internet exemplifies freedom and democracy by in this case cyber sovereignty will help address issues of music piracy and regulation of mult- screen TV. On the issue of media divide media content should be regulated based on classification obligation, restrict access obligation and prohibited content obligation. The policy will be critiqued based on the contribution of it curb music piracy and unfair competition which inhibits growth of creative industries. (William 2017). The paper is directed to media fraternity involved in media services, consumers of the media,, producers and the government and business people in the media industry and finally to the global market on the importance of regulatory scheme in the industry. A policy needs to be instituted to be able to curb the issue of music piracy to help in media convergence, disassembly and reassembly by coming up with rules and regulations in digital technology. The policy to be implemented involves businesses in the production of music and other media services like video. Also people connected to TV need to adhere to the regulations by acquiring licenses including copyrights and audio visual software. It is important to critique this policy because it is of great importance to the media industry. In order for the media industry to be a success then the policy on the media rules and regulations should be adhered to by all the parties involved in the industry ( Bhattacharjee, Sudip, Ram D. Gopal 2003). Policy Summary Since there is unfair competition in the media, decline in creative industries, challenges of connected TV, unlicensed services brought about by lack of proper media governance in the media fields hence the need for the policy to be set up and adhered to. One of the issues to be addressed is the introduction of the conveyance review panel which oversees the market and regulations of the industry, challenges of connected TV, disassembly and assembly of digital technology, competition issue and also the challenges consumers and the society face relating to the piracy of the media. There is the need for formulation and implementation of the policy to regulate the media. According to Belleflamme, Paul, and Pierre M. Picard (2207,351-362) the world has become global with the introduction of internet where most people are able to access the internet and hence access any given information. The regulatory policy need to implemented since the world has gone global and hence the need for industry to easily access information. The government through the political environment has helped in coming up with regulations that help curb the challenges faced and to help shape the industry in curbing challenges in the digitalized market. The policy will involve coming up with media rules and regulation like licenses and copyrights which becomes an issue during digitization. There are different emerging issues leading to the formulation and implementation of the policy in the industry. (Carter, T. Barton, Marc A. Franklin 2008). Explanation and Evaluation and Critique of Policy The policy will ensure that every media involving music, videos and software are able to be run well. The artists and stakeholders of media should ensure the policy is adhered to for regulatory and protection of talent in the industry. There is need for the policy in the industry because of the increase in competition in the industry. Media conveyance has changed process of accessing audio visual content by consumers .There is need to ensure that there is proper caution before broadcasting any media content; also with the increase in number of conveyance it leads to lowering of the barriers to entry and making the industry more competitive. There is need to curb the unfair competition by formulating and implementing the regulation policy in the media industry to enhance success of music and bring a safe legal environment. Media policy enhances the development of creative industry and artists growth through investments. The policy also helps in the disassembly and reassembly on digital technology and creative industry. Effects of digitalization are changing with the increase in ways of connecting people worldwide through creative industry and digital environment. It is through the enactment of this policy that the creative industry will grow. The different departments that will grow involves; architecture, fashion, film and video, design, software, radio, music and computer games. The different individual talents are unique and help in job creation by safeguarding them through formulation of policies like intellectual property. It is also through the policy that the supporting creative industries will help to bring innovation to the society through the technology media. Media policy also enhances social inclusion and creation of opportunities to drive growth in the industry for the citizens of the country. The policy will also help in content financing, improvement of technology standards and coming up with solutions to address the convergence of media. The regulatory scheme and policies are introduced to explore ideas on content classification in the industry. Critique Tackling music Piracy The policy on piracy is of great importance to the users of the media as it helps to come up with rules and regulatory environment in which the users can rely on as regulatory design. The general public is protected from the unlicensed services in the industry. The policy will help prevent unfair competition by developing creative industries. The piracy policy will be of great help in safeguarding the talents of the artists involved in production of music in the media industry. Also the policy will help build up innovativeness, creation of new ideas by taking advantage of the new opportunities that arises while the parties are protected using the policy. This will prevent the exploitation of talent among the media users. The application of the policy will help reduce the challenges faced by the users of media by making production process smooth leading to investments by artists (Hernandez, Janet, Daniel Leza, and Kari Ballot-Lena 2010). On the other hand enacting of the policy can be disadvantageous to the public sphere. According to Napoli, Philip M (2001) there is individuals who survive on the piracy of music. There has been an increase in the level of unemployment in developing countries and most of the youths find it easy to sell the pirated software, music and videos to earn a living. If the policy on piracy is enacted it will lead to many of the citizens not having a source of income. There is an alternative option instead of using the piracy policy which allows the consumers to download the product under a pay-what-you-want online strategy. This strategy is much effective in increasing the profitability of the media stakeholders as it does not affect the intellectual property rights. The live performance and the positive voluntary contributions can also be a way to avoid using the piracy policy. It is important to come up with an elaborate policy that will be able to prevent any piracy from taking place in the industry since commercial piracy can easily be detected whereas the End-user piracy is very difficult to detect. An elaborate strategy needs to be implemented to be able to combat piracy in the media industry. The policy needs to address both the demand and supply sides of the piracy. Digital piracy is a big threat to the music industry and licensed music sector as a whole and also investment artists. There are different strategies that will implement the policy on piracy through consumer education on copyright as well as the value of music. It is vital for the parties involved with the digital economy to maintain responsibility to curb music piracy. The music piracy destroys the creative industries. In this case if anyone needs any type of software or online product, there will be the proper download option by paying the money. Then the site will be free from piracy. The supply chain process can be used to reduce the use of pirated software and eliminate the exploitation of the talents of the artists. The corporate and the government have done little to prevent music piracy that often exploits the artists talents. Another way of reducing or eliminating piracy without using the policy is by media literacy. Media literacy entails the individual informing themselves on issues pertaining to media like piracy. It also involves individuals making technological choices and being responsible in creating their own opportunities. The importance of media literacy is that it will help the individual embrace the company and help in self-regulation (Smith, Michael D, and Rahul Telang 2009, 321). Disassembly and Reassembly on Digital Technology and Creative Industries Media policy on implementation of rules and regulations helps in the reassembly and disassembly helps in media convergence in the digitization of media content through high speed broadband connectivity. The regulations help in improvement of digital technology and enhance knowledge and bring innovation to advanced society. Challenges of Connected TV. The media policies and regulations on connected TV addresses the challenges that face connected TV. The policies will address the level of technological standards which promotes the convergence of media. There is lack of common standards and levels of infrastructural development across the countries using media. The regulations will provide a guide to the curb the different challenges of connected TV. The standards will instill discipline in the media industry by providing protection of the activities of the media. Competition Issues Rules and regulations guiding the media will help solve competition issues in the industry. Individuals will be able to access audio visual content.The regulation imposed on media before broadcasting will prevent irrelevant content from being displayed.There is need for a competition law that guides every media industry.this will lower the number of convergence lowering barriers to entry leading to competition in the industry. Convergence and Regulation of multi-Screen Television There is need to regulate the multi-screen television by allowing display of specific content leading to creation of new ideas and regulation of different contents to secure information and help in market development. Mutual equity , Relativism and Attitudes of Individual in using Digital Piracy. The rules and regulations impact both positively and negatively on the society using the media services. The society should be involved in the strategies to combat piracy and embrace to the regulation policy since relativism affects purchase of the pirated materials. a substitute method need to be addressed in implementing the policies like that of piracy one can come up with media literacy programs and change the supply channel process of the media materials. Conclusion It is important for the government not to regulate the content but to promote media literacy via public pedagogy and raising awareness on using media safely and effectively. It is also important to enact policies that will not impact directly on the users of the media. Such policies involve the enactment of market policies and cultural policies. Digital literacy help to an individual have confidence, knowledge and understanding needed to participate in a safe, secure and informed manner in a digital environment hence media literacy is preferred Media industry needs to have a regulatory policy the will safeguard the interests of all the stakeholders in the industry. The policy on digital piracy is important because it helps to protect the creative industry in the music and film industry preventing the exploitation of talent. Piracy regulation needs not only to be applied to music but also to audio visual software available in the internet. The government should also take part in the formulation of the policy and to ensure there is adherence to the policies to promote fairness in the media industry (Lin, Trisha TC 2013). References Bach, David. "The double punch of law and technology: Fighting music piracy or remaking copyright in a digital age." Business and Politics 6, no. 2 (2004): 1-33. Belleflamme, Paul, and Pierre M. Picard. "Piracy and competition." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 16, no. 2 (2007): 351-383 Bhattacharjee, Sudip, Ram D. Gopal, and G. Lawrence Sanders. "Digital music and online sharing: software piracy 2.0?." Communications of the ACM 46, no. 7 (2003): 107-111. Bhattacharjee, Sudip, Ram D. Gopal, Kaveepan Lertwachara, and James R. Marsden. "Impact of legal threats on online music sharing activity: An analysis of music industry legal actions." The Journal of Law and Economics 49, no. 1 (2006): 91-114. Carter, T. Barton, Marc A. Franklin, and Jay B. Wright. The First Amendment and the fifth estate: Regulation of electronic mass media. Foundation Press, 2008. Chiou, Jyh-Shen, Chien-yi Huang, and Hsin-hui Lee. "The antecedents of music piracy attitudes and intentions." Journal of Business Ethics 57, no. 2 (2005): 161-174. dAstous, Alain, Francois Colbert, and Daniel Montpetit. "Music piracy on the webhow effective are anti-piracy arguments? Evidence from the theory of planned behaviour." Journal of Consumer Policy 28, no. 3 (2005): 289-310. Gu, Bin, and Vijay Mahajan. "How much anti-piracy effort is too much?-A study of the global software industry." (2005). Hansen, Derek, Ben Shneiderman, and Marc A. Smith. Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: Insights from a connected world. Morgan Kaufmann, 2010. Hernandez, Janet, Daniel Leza, and Kari Ballot-Lena. "ICT regulation in the digital economy." In International Telecommunication Union Global Symposium for Regulators. 2010. Lim, Kai H., Marcus J. OConnor, and William E. Remus. "The impact of presentation media on decision making: does multimedia improve the effectiveness of feedback?." Information Management 42, no. 2 (2005): 305-316. Lin, Trisha TC. "Convergence and regulation of multi-screen television: The Singapore experience."Telecommunications Policy37, no. 8 (2013): 673-685. Modot, A., Lambert, E. and Moullier, B.,. The Challenges of Connected TV. European Parliament, (2013). pp.32-64. Napoli, Philip M. Foundations of communications policy: Principles and process in the regulation of electronic media. Hampton Pr, 2001. Oecd.org, (2017). Competition Issues in Television and Broadcasting 2013 [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/TV-and-broadcasting2013.pdf [Accessed 3 Mar. 2017]. Smith, Michael D., and Rahul Telang. "Competing with free: the impact of movie broadcasts on DVD sales and internet piracy 1." mis Quarterly 33, no. 2 (2009): 321-338. Vincent Mangematin, Jonathan Sapsed, Elke Schuler. Disassembly and reassembly on digital technology and creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, (2014), 83, pp.1-9. William, Hampton-Sosa.The Impact of creativity and community Facilitation on music Streaming Adoption and Digital Piracy .(2017) 69: 444-453. Zhao, Elaine Jing. "Online Entertainment| Professionalization of Amateur Production in Online Screen Entertainment in China: Hopes, Frustrations and Uncertainties." International Journal of Communication 10 (2016): 19.